The cannabis plant consists of a wide variety of chemicals and compounds. About 140 of these belong to a large class of aromatic organic hydrocarbons known as terpenes (pronounced tur-peens).
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It is well established that cannabis is capable of affecting the mind, emotions and behavior. The main psychotropic cannabinoid, THC, has been intensely studied. However, many of the other cannabinoids, terpenoids and flavonoids found in cannabis that play a big role in boosting the therapeutic effect of the plant remain understudied.
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Terpenes act on receptors and neurotransmitters; they are prone to combine with or dissolve in lipids or fats; they act as serotonin uptake inhibitors (similar to antidepressants); they enhance norepinephrine activity (similar to tricyclic antidepressants); they increase dopamine activity; and they augment GABA (the “downer” neurotransmitter that counters glutamate, the “upper”). However, more specific research is needed for improved accuracy in describing and predicting how terpenes in cannabis can be used medicinally to help treat specific ailments / health conditions.
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Terpenes have been found to be essential building blocks of complex plant hormones and molecules, pigments, sterols and even cannabinoids. Most notably, terpenes are responsible for the pleasant, or not so pleasant, aromas of cannabis and the physiological effects associated with them. Patients will often ask to smell the cannabis when selecting their medicine. The idea is that certain aromas help identify different strains and their effects.
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Some notable terpenes found in #cannabis are:
•Myrcene
•Pinene
•Limonene
•Caryophyllene
•Linalool
•Terpinolene
•Camphene
•Terpineol
•Phellandrene
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Learn more at ReleafApothecary.com
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VidCred: Herb
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